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graphic illustration of light reflecting off blocks
Science & Technology
May 19, 2016 | 10:30 am

A digital ‘Rochester Cloak’ to fit all sizes

Using the same mathematical framework as the Rochester Cloak, researchers have been able to use flat screen displays to extend the range of angles that can be hidden from view. Their method lays out how cloaks of arbitrary shapes, that work from multiple viewpoints, may be practically realized in the near future using commercially available digital devices.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, featured-post-side, Institute of Optics, research finding,
hand holding piece of clear indium tin oxide
Science & Technology
April 28, 2016 | 02:01 pm

Researchers demonstrate record optical nonlinearity

A team led by Robert Boyd has demonstrated that the transparent, electrical conductor indium tin oxide can result in up to 100 times greater nonlinearity than other known materials, a potential ‘game changer’ for photonics applications.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Institute of Optics, Materials Science Program, photonics, research finding, Robert Boyd, School of Arts and Sciences,
Sudarshan Jayaraman
Society & Culture
April 11, 2016 | 07:39 am

Cross-border financing squeezes domestic banking sector

A new study coauthored by accounting professor Sudarshan Jayaraman predicts that access to cross-border financing by multinational firms reduces the firms’ reliance on domestic banks, causing those banks to take on more risk to remain competitive.

topics: global engagement, research finding, Simon Business School,
Dan Weix
Science & Technology
March 28, 2016 | 05:00 am

Q&A: New ways to make molecules

Daniel Weix specializes in developing better ways of creating molecules with the goal of speeding up the discovery of useful compounds, including pharmaceuticals.

topics: Department of Chemistry, Natural Sciences, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
stars
Science & Technology
March 22, 2016 | 08:47 pm

A new way to determine the age of stars?

Rochester researchers have developed a new conceptual framework for understanding how stars similar to our Sun evolve. Their framework helps explain how the rotation of stars, their emission of x-rays, and the intensity of their stellar winds vary with time. According to Eric Blackman, professor of physics and astronomy, the work could also “ultimately help to determine the age of stars more precisely than is currently possible.”

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Eric Blackman, Natural Sciences, planets, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
a heat map of New York City showing concentration of twitter activity about drinking
Society & Culture
March 21, 2016 | 02:56 pm

Can a computer tell if you’re drinking while tweeting?

Computer science graduate student Nabil Hossain and his collaborators have taught computers to analyze tweets about drinking to determine if people were actually drinking at the time they were tweeting and if they were tweeting from home or some other location.

topics: data science, Goergen Institute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Henry Kautz, research finding,
observatory and a starry night sky
Science & Technology
March 4, 2016 | 03:03 pm

Rochester scientist discovers new comet

David Cameron, a visiting scientist in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, has discovered a new comet – the first to be discovered by an astronomer associated with the University or with the Rochester area in over a century, his colleagues believe.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
time-lapse image of a material placed on top of a finger tip as it changes shape
Science & Technology
February 9, 2016 | 10:39 am

Body heat triggers shape change in new type of polymer

Polymers that visibly change shape when exposed to temperature changes are nothing new. But a research team led by chemical engineering professor Mitch Anthamatten has created a material that undergoes a shape change that can be triggered by body heat alone, opening the door for new medical and other applications.

topics: Department of Chemical Engineering, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Materials Science Program, research finding, URnano,
close up of bed bug
Science & Technology
February 2, 2016 | 11:47 am

Scientists map genome of common bed bug

“There’s an explosion of insect genome sequencing right now,” said Jack Werren, a professor of biology and a member of the research team. “But the bed bug is particularly interesting because it’s a human parasite, a major pest, and has a unique biology.”

topics: Department of Biology, genetics, research finding,
students with shovels doing work in a community garden
Society & Culture
February 1, 2016 | 12:35 pm

Teens are more caring when they feel support from others

A new study shows that values of social responsibility and caring for others decrease between the ages of 10 to 16. These decreases, however, are in concert with feelings of decreasing support from their parents, schools, and friends.

topics: community, Department of Psychology, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences, teenagers,