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Science & Technology
August 21, 2014 | 04:10 pm

Alternate mechanism of species formation picks up support, thanks to a South American ant

A newly-discovered species of ant supports a controversial theory of species formation. “Most new species come about in geographic isolation,” said Christian Rabeling, assistant professor of biology at the University of Rochester. “We now have evidence that speciation can take place within a single colony.”

topics: Christian Rabeling, Department of Biology, evolution, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
Science & Technology
July 30, 2014 | 05:23 pm

Mapping the optimal route between two quantum states

As a quantum state collapses, it will follow a path known as a quantum trajectory. In a new paper featured this week on the cover of Nature, scientists have shown that it is possible to track these quantum trajectories and compare them to a theory, recently developed by University of Rochester physicists, for predicting the most likely path a system will take.

topics: Andrew Jordan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, quantum science, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
The Arts
July 28, 2014 | 06:46 pm

First-of-its-kind study connects music, Saint Anne

You will find no references to St. Anne in the New Testament. And yet, from the early 15th to early 16th centuries, the apocryphal mother of the Virgin Mary was a subject of great veneration by women of all social ranks, especially among royalty. In his new book, Michael Alan Anderson, associate professor of musicology at the Eastman School, examines how this devotion was expressed in the music of this time period.

topics: book authors, Eastman School of Music, Michael Alan Anderson, Renaissance, research finding,
Science & Technology
July 18, 2014 | 08:20 pm

Lake sturgeon making a comeback in the Genesee

Blood-sampling studies led by comparative medicine professor and chair Jeff Wyatt are showing promising signs for the fish, for the once-troubled embayment of the lower Genesee — and, potentially, for the local economy.

topics: community, Department of Comparative Medicine, environment, Jeff Wyatt, pollution, research finding, School of Medicine and Dentistry, sustainability,
Science & Technology
July 14, 2014 | 04:08 pm

Women feel threatened by ‘the lady in red’

In a new study, psychology graduate student Adam Pazda found that women believe that other women who wear red are more sexually promiscuous and were less likely to introduce their husband or boyfriend to a woman wearing red.

topics: Adam Pazda, colors, Department of Psychology, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
Science & Technology
June 27, 2014 | 01:09 pm

Monkeys also believe in winning streaks, study shows

Humans have a well-documented tendency to see winning and losing streaks in situations that, in fact, are random. Now in the first study in non-human primates of this systematic error in decision making, researchers find that monkeys also share our unfounded belief in lucky streaks.

topics: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
Society & Culture
June 20, 2014 | 02:40 pm

When it comes to learning numbers, culture counts

The findings of a new study suggest that number learning is a fundamental process that follows a universal pathway. However, the timing of the process depends on a child’s environment.

topics: child development, Computation and Language Lab, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences, Steven Piantadosi,
Society & Culture
June 17, 2014 | 03:21 pm

‘Vital signs’ of teaching captured by quick, reliable in-class evaluation

A 20-minute classroom assessment that is less subjective than traditional in-class evaluations by principals can reliably measure classroom instruction and predict student standardized test scores.

topics: Department of Psychology, K-12 education, research finding, Ronald Rogge, School of Arts and Sciences, teaching,
Science & Technology
June 16, 2014 | 02:24 pm

Trapping light: a long lifetime in a very small place

Physicists have created a silicon nanocavity that allows light to be trapped 10 times longer than in other similarly-sized optical cavities. Nanocavities are key components of nanophotonics circuits.

topics: Antonio Badolato, Department of Physics and Astronomy, optics, physics, research finding,